Ok, just so you have a better idea a receiver is really the heart of the home theater system as it does all the video and audio processing. Your DVD player must have some sort of amp if it came with its own speakers however it will not be a great idea to continue using them with the player. I highly recommend looking at the
SVS SBS-01 System for under $1000 you get a fantastic set of speakers and a good subwoofer.
Is it possible to turn the seating so that your screen is on the 8' wall and your seating is located along the 12' wall? This is a much better position to be in as the room acoustics will be better if you sit farther back from the screen along the longer length of the room.