I started this thread over in diyaudio.com but thought folks over here may have an interest in it too. It started off on a whim with me asking myself does the namesake speaker from B&W really sound nice because the spiral absorbs the back wave? Why not try it out on a smaller, cheaper scale and see? Normally, I model and simulate a speaker pretty thoroughly before committing to a build (even though it is in foam core - so no worries if it doesn't work out). I started by thinking of the max physical envelope I wanted this to occupy, hand drew a spiral that was 3 ft long (I did calculate this to makes sure that the 1/2-wave TL resonant freq was about 300 Hz). I basically have a driver that I use for almost all my speaker projects - the Vifa TC9FD - a wonderful sounding 3.5 inch paper cone full range high Qts driver that I have successfully used in a straight TL, MLTL, BLH (scoop, cornu, and BIB), and now a sealed TL. I first started with a single driver to see how it sounds. That was hugely successful so I went for 2 drivers to boost efficiency and max SPL. The back spiral effectively absorbs any backwave like an acoustic black hole. In single driver mode, the response was flat +/- 3dB from 150 Hz to 18 kHz and the imaging, soundstage, and clarity were just amazing. It needs to be paired with a woofer/subwoofer to round out the bottom end (that is the topic of the Nautaloss Sub - in the sealed subwoofer forum:
http://www.hometheatershack.com/forums/sealed-subwoofer-build-projects/72373-nautaloss-sub.html). But the vocals range, all the way to cymbals, high hats, bells are all sparkling clear. I don't want to repeat everything here so if you need more details please go to:
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/full-range/247598-nautaloss-ref-monitor.html
Here are photos of the finished dual driver speaker front and back. The overall dimensions are 13 in front (due to back tilt), 5-3/16 wide, 9 in deep:
Here is the SPL vs frequency.
Here is the Distortion, with THD typically below -50dB! This is measured at typical volume of about 87 dB at the listening position.
And here is the Impulse Response - very clean and tight - plucked strings, bongo drums, guitar, etc all sound very realistic and articulate.
When I started building these, they were meant as "Reference Monitors" as I needed a set of speakers to compare the sound to my other speaker builds and I wanted something that was clean and flat in response. I think I achieved it, but then I realized that the size, and low cost makes them perfect for HT installations where you want crisp, neutral, articulate sound without spending a lot. The fact that they are made of foam core has advantages of light weight for wall mounting or suspension from the ceiling.
Cheers,
X
If you are interested in how to make speakers out of foam core, check this out:
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/full-range/223313-foam-core-board-speaker-enclosures.html