Home Theater Forum and Systems banner

My Glidden Diamond 450 (White) Screen

37K views 124 replies 12 participants last post by  smokarz  
#1 · (Edited)
Well, it's finally time to paint my screen white. Going on my failed efforts to design a new screen paint, I'll be using Glidden Diamond 450 Titanium White in a velvet matte sheen. I'll be editing this post soon to add color data from previous threads/posts. After I'm done I'll do new subjective and objective analysis.

My current screen is Silver Fire HG V2 @ 138" diagonal. My 8700UB just doesn't have the power to light it up properly in THX mode.

Thanks to Harp for moving posts on another thread here!


Here's the original post I did on testing the Glidden:

Here's some data from some testing I did tonight.

I did all the maximum cd/m2 tests without touching the meter between materials. I then lowered the meter aproximetely 25 or 30 degrees for another cd/m2 reading and ran all the materials through again, also without touching the meter between readings. I used an Eye1 Pro and HCFR. I used BabelColor CTA and the Eye1 Pro for the color data.

The first number is cd/m2 with the sensor adjusted for maximum reading. The second number is cd/m2 with the meter lowered about 25 - 30 degrees. the third fourth and fifth numbers are the RGB values. The last number is deltaE from perfect neutral. A deltaE of less than 1.0 is considered perfect. Less than 3.0 is considered to be so close as to be indistinguishable from neutral by the human eye, at least according to what I've read.

I've included readings from my SF HG screen for reference. Check this thread: http://www.hometheatershack.com/for...om/forums/diy-screen-development-testing/51685-titanium-sintra-development.html and you can see the hotspotting on that screen. Then note the variance between cd/m2 high and low numbers. I've included some data from some Cream & Suger paint that I have. Please note that we have determined that the sample I have is a first version, and not representative of C&S in general. There were most certainly some issues either with the base or the silver paint. But you can see how it's possible to have ZERO variance in cd/m2 for normal viewing angles. The cost, of course, is low gain.

Titanium Sintra:
37.5 32.2 246,246,242 2.36

Glidden Diamond 450 Titanium White:
36.35 31.6 245,246,243 1.43

behr 1850 UPW:
35.3 32.05 249,249,246 1.95

Sherwin-Williams ProClassic Smooth Enamel Satin Extra White:
31.25 29.5 240,241,236 2.58

Carrada Brilliant White 1.4 Gain:
36.1 30.8 242,242,236 3.22

C&S:
22.6 22.5

SF HG:
33.1 22.5

One note: This really opened my eyes. Comparing the Behr and the Glidden visually, I would have said the Behr is slightly brighter. The slight color variance can fool the eye; it really truly takes instrumentation to tell the tale.

Visually, I can detect absolutely no hotspotting with the Glidden, Behr, or SW. The Carrada sample is too small for me to really tell. The Titanium Sintra is possibly warm in the center. I don't believe a full screen would show a hot spot, but I guess it's possible. I just don't have the experience to tell for certain.

I wanted the Titanium Sintra to be the clear winner, but I can't say that it is right now. I think the extra 3% brightness it has over the second brightest paint--the Glidden--is worth investigating. (At least for me.) But it isn't there yet. The Glidden is only 3% dimmer, and is off the shelf and easy to apply.

Personally, I think the Glidden and the Behr are both better choices than the Carrada BW sample I have. Similar gain characteristics and more color neutral. I'd give a slight nod to the Glidden over the Behr, and I'd rate the Sherwin Williams a distant number four. Distant at least when you consider how close the top three are.

So, here are my ratings:
#1 Gliddon Diamond 450, Titanium White, Velvet Matte
#2 Behr UPW 1850, Interior Flat Enamel
#3 Carrada Brilliant White 1.4 Gain Manufactured screen.
#4 Sherwin-Williams ProClassic Smooth Enamel Satin Extra White

Titanium Sintra: Not ready for release.

BTW: I did do reflectance curves of all the white paints, they are all equally good with the Behr being the brightest white, N9.78. I'm just too lazy to post the graphs. :D :blush:
BTW, I started a thread for the review of the Epson "Light Power Edition" filter for the 5010/5020 6010/6020 here: http://www.hometheatershack.com/foru...#axzz2DhAgyp8t
 
#105 · (Edited)
OK, I took some measurements again. I used Calman 5, an i1 Pro and a windowed 50% white/gray pattern.

Diamond 450 Sprayed: 4.07 fL, Rolled: 4.27 fL (Please remember I sprayed an intentionally "sandpaper" kind of finish. Stupid and unnecessary. But hey, I love it anyway!

Sherwin Williams Pro Classic Satin: 3.7 fL

Carada Brilliant White screen material: 4.28 fL

I put up a panel of the rolled 450 and panels of the other two materials against my sprayed 450 screen, and put up a 100 IRE field. I even took pictures if anyone is interested. The SW paint was very noticeably dimmer than all the other materials. The Carada definitely had a hot spot compared to the Glidden. If you moved so the Carada was right in it's hotspot, it was equal in brightness to the 450. As soon as you move about a foot, it starts appearing dimmer than the 450. If you looked very closely, you could just notice that the rolled 450 was just slightly brighter than the sprayed. Measurements showed it to be 5% brighter, on axis.

Mech, is that 5% in your error tolerance? If they average 1.0 gain, the sprayed sample could be .975 gain and the rolled 1.025 gain?

I don't remember the Carada hot spotting as bad in my last test, but there is no doubt that was happening today. But that was with a 100 IRE pattern and about double the lumens as my last test.

Conclusions:
For a white paint, the Glidden 450 blows the SW away.
The Glidden is superior to the Carada.
The Carada 1.4 gain material must have a on-axis gain of 1.0, as that is what Mech measured the Glidden at. However, it's got a good dropoff off-axis. (Good as in lots of drop-off so really it's bad.)

Is my reasoning good? Or am I missing something?
 
#109 ·
Mech, is that 5% in your error tolerance? If they average 1.0 gain, the sprayed sample could be .975 gain and the rolled 1.025 gain?
Which would both be a 1.0 gain. :huh: It would be very difficult to discern the difference between the two. I'm off to calibrate my pj so I'll take a look at the two samples again in a few minutes. :T
 
#110 ·
I just looked at them under a 100% white pattern and I had my kids look as well. No one could really tell a difference except for me. It seemed like the rolled sample was just ever so slightly brighter, but when I moved them around some they seemed to match up again. How many sprayed coats and how many rolled coats did you do again? It seems like the rolled sample has more paint on the sample, which is how it should be.
 
#111 ·
I think it was two rolled coats on the one, and 9 VERY fine sprayed coats on the other. Your experience matches up with mine. I can barely see the 5% difference, I have to look really carefully. just for fun, I might make a negative out of the pics I took, just to see what that shows.

What I'm still having a hard time with is the comparison to the Carada Brilliant White. I looked at your screen gain page, and you've tested the Carada at 1.26 on axis gain. I have a sample that must be about 10" x 12" of that stuff, and there is no way my sample is that much higher gain than the 450. Both by eye and measuring light of off it it is very close to the Glidden if you line your eyes right up on axis. Move a foot and the 450 is visibly brighter. Move another foot and the 450 is much brighter than the Carada. I'm talking about viewing from 8 - 10 feet back, so we aren't talking many degrees. Maybe 10 or 12 degrees at the most. The further off axis you go, the dimmer the Carada gets in comparison to the 450. By 70 degrees, the Carada is no brighter than the Sherwin Williams.

What sample of the Carada BW did you measure? Would you mind checking mine if I sent it to you?

Thanks Mech!

BTW, I'll go ahead and post the pics I took later today or tomorrow.
 
#114 · (Edited)
Hi Nak (and others). First post, so yay me! Finishing a basement from bare poured concrete and wouldn't you know, the first room to be worked on is the new HT.
I just picked up a gallon of the diamond 450 in velvet matte. The guy at the store wanted to "tint" it white. I mean he really, really wanted to tint it. He said he didn't have any standard white but he could add a little white pigment in to it. I told him what I was doing and just wanted the straight base, no tint. He said ok, but the coverage would probably not be very good and would actually be a little opaque, letting the base color show through. He suggested several times that I let him add some pigment to it to get to his standard white. I said the term "titanium white" was used here a few times, but he did not have a shade that matched that. It sounded like he was just going to wing it with the tint. Are you sure that what you painted was just the straight base with no tint?
Thanks
 
#116 ·
Hey K-dub, and welcome!

Cali is right, just the base with no tint added. Used on Sintra or over a white primer you won't have any problems at all. You can spray or roll. To be honest, if you can roll well at all, this stuff really self levels in a most excellent fashion! :D
 
#118 ·
Thanks to all 3 of you for the quick confirmation. Ive been lurking here on and off for what seems like years while i waited to be in a position to actually build out my first FP system and it is amazing to me how helpful and supportive the members here are to each other. Glad to see my firsthand experience has been no different.

Nak, interesting you mention how well this paint levels, since your experience with rolling earlier in this thread has me considering a HVLP purchase even though I have no experience spraying. Is the sandpaper finish you achieved difficult to do? It sounds like a happy accident, but I think it may be a key to your percieved image quality.
The pj I seem to have settled on is also the 5020, and if I can get my image to look half as good as your screen shots I don't think I'll ever leave that room. I figure I'll just do exactly what you did (9 coats seems a bit OCD to me, but I just keep going back to those pictures you took). I'll be mounting the projector about 14 to 15 feet back from the screen, which will be somewhere between 120" - 130" diagonal, so I expect it to be plenty bright. I also keep wondering how much difference that LPE filter makes, because it doesn't look like there is much chance of me getting my hands on one of those any time soon.
 
#119 ·
I don't have any evidence that the "sandpaper" finish I got helped the picture at all. It's certainly possible, but there's no knowing at this point. You'd have to do a screen half and half I think to really know, or at least put up a large sample on one part of the screen. Some day I may do that... There is however a very real con to having a finish like this. I don't think there is any way at all to clean it. Some day I may have to try, but until then, I doubt you could clean it and have it look good. Plus, the rolled sample is a bit brighter. I would recommend either rolling or spraying to achieve a normal, smooth finish. I'm not screwing with mine because I love the picture right now. It may not be any better than a normal finish, but it's so good that I don't care at this point. It could be just as good with a normal, smooth finish, but why screw with success? At least until I need to clean it.

The LPE filter allows you to get around 1100 - 1200 color correct lumens in ECO lamp mode. If you don't need the output, you're better off without the filter. Currently, I'm not using mine because I have a freak PJ it seems. I'm getting around 900 lumens in ECO THX mode. Shouldn't be possible, but it looks that bright and I measured it at that level.I went through 5 or 6 PJs to get a good one, and none of the others were anywhere close to this bright. Go figure. My lamp will probably explode at some point. :huh:
 
#121 ·
I guess cleaning a screen would depend on just how dirty it was. I think in most cases, which should only remove any dust that has settled or been attracted to the screen, a simple "feather duster" could be used with no fear of damaging the screen surface.

Feather dusters have a large head of very soft feathers and look something like this:

Natural feathers
Image


Synthetic feathers
Image



Cleaning screens that have worse problems such as crayon marks or food stains can be more problematic and a lot depends on the quality and type of the paint used to make them.


A "sandpaper finish" on a screen, assuming it's very fine, would help the screen be more of a perfect Lambertian reflector which would make the screen appear to be the same brightness no matter what angle one viewed it from. This is usually the best type of screen if you have the lumens for it.
 
#123 ·
I'm a bit confused by this, it is presented as a statement, but contains the syntax of a question so I'm assuming something got left out or twisted around somewhere. No problem - happens to the best of us. ;)

All I can say about the matter is that my sample of Glidden GLN9000 has virtually the same reflectance and color characteristics of the sample of Glidden Diamond 450 that was sent to me. They appear to be the same.